How does Female Genital Mutilation affect Women?

Physical Repercussions. 
The physical impact of FGM can be profound and lasting. Individuals who undergo this procedure often experience severe pain immediately afterward, followed by prolonged periods of discomfort and potential infections. Chronic conditions such as recurring urinary tract infections, cysts, and abscesses are common due to the disruption of normal genital anatomy. Additionally, individuals may encounter difficulties with menstruation and urination, leading to further complications like hemorrhages and genital tissue swelling. Even years after the initial procedure, these individuals may still struggle with persistent pain during urination, intercourse, and other activities, affecting their overall quality of life.

Mental and Psychological Impacts. 
 Beyond the physical toll, FGM also exacts a heavy emotional cost. Survivors frequently report experiencing deep-seated psychological traumas, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The memory of the procedure itself can evoke intense feelings of fear, shame, and vulnerability. Social isolation and diminished self-esteem are also prevalent among those affected, as societal stigma and internalized beliefs contribute to their sense of worthlessness. Furthermore, the inability to fully participate in intimate relationships due to ongoing pain and discomfort can exacerbate feelings of inadequacy and frustration. Addressing these complex mental health concerns requires compassionate support systems and specialized therapy tailored to each individual's needs. 

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